Nagarjunakonda Stupa: A Historical and Religious Landmark
Overview
The Nagarjunakonda Stupa is an ancient Buddhist monument located in the present-day state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It was built by the Ikshvaku dynasty during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE. The stupa is known for its unique architectural features and rich history.
History
The Nagarjunakonda Stupa was built by the Ikshvaku king Virapurushadatta in the 3rd century CE. The stupa was later expanded and renovated by his successors, including Ehavala Chantamula and Rudra Sena I. The stupa was a major center of Buddhist learning and pilgrimage for several centuries.
In the 5th century CE, the Nagarjunakonda Stupa was abandoned and fell into ruin. The stupa was rediscovered in the 19th century CE by British archaeologists. The stupa has since been restored and is now a protected monument.
Architecture
The Nagarjunakonda Stupa is a large hemispherical structure built of brick and stone. The stupa is surrounded by a circumambulatory path, which is lined with a series of stupas and other religious structures. The stupa is topped by a harmika, which is a square structure that houses a relic casket.
The Nagarjunakonda Stupa is decorated with a variety of sculptures and carvings. The sculptures depict scenes from the life of the Buddha and other Buddhist deities. The carvings are also used to illustrate the teachings of Buddhism.
Significance
The Nagarjunakonda Stupa is a significant historical and religious landmark. The stupa is a testament to the skill of the Ikshvaku dynasty and the importance of Buddhism in ancient India. The stupa is also a popular tourist destination.
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